Symptoms

When a person is first exposed to the virus, they may develop an illness that resembles the flu or just feel unwell for days or weeks. However, in many cases a person develops no symptoms at all.

When to Test

When a virus or bacteria enters our body, we produce a protein to attack it and protect the body. This protein is called an antibody. It takes about 2 to 8 weeks to produce enough antibodies that will show up in the blood test. This 3 month period is called a window period.

If we test for HIV during this time, the test may not find antibodies even though we are infected. That is why it is important to repeat the test after a few weeks. It is also important to get tested at regular intervals.

The Test

All HIV tests should first have your permission. Before testing, your doctor should talk to you about HIV risks, symptoms, the type of test and when you can receive your results—about two weeks. When you get your results, your doctor or nurse should provide some support and information on how to stay HIV negative or about HIV service and treatment options.

Three options for HIV testing are available in Ontario:

• Nominal: Usually done by a doctor where your confidential blood sample goes to the laboratory with your name on it. The test result is made available to the doctor and is recorded in your medical record. The test is charged to your health card number.
• Non-Nominal: Usually done at clinics and by some doctors where your blood sample is labelled with your health card number and a code (instead of your name) connected to your health file. The test is charged to your health card number.
• Anonymous: Only available at select locations where you do not provide your name or health card but you are given a code. Your results cannot be traced back to you. However, you must remember your code to get your results. This option is also feasible for people who do not have a valid Ontario health card.

All positive test results are reported to Public Health. However, you can choose the type of test that helps you manage who has access to your information.